हृदयविकार का होतो ?

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आपण जसजसे मोठे होत जातो, शरीराच्या वेगवेगळ्या भागातल्या रक्तवाहिन्यांमध्ये आतून कोलेस्टेरॉलचे थर साठू लागतात, ज्यात कोरोनरी आर्टरीचा देखील समावेश असतो. त्याचा परिणाम म्हणजे रक्तपुरवठ्यात अडथळा येतो. रक्तवाहिन्यांच्या अशा पद्धतीने चिंचोळ्या होण्याला अथेरोस्क्लेरोसिस म्हणतात.

महिलांपेक्षा पुरुषांमध्ये हृदयविकार जास्त प्रमाणात आढळतो. सामान्यत: महिला सेक्स हार्मोन इस्ट्रोजन व प्रोजेस्टेरॉनमुळे सुरक्षित आहेत. याचा प्रभाव कमीत कमी पाळी जाईपर्यंत तरी राहतो.

भारतीयांसहित अनेक आशियाई विकसनशील देशांमध्ये हृदयविकाराचा धोका वाढलेला दिसून येतो.

ज्यात खालील कारणांचा समावेश आहे :

- धूम्रपान करणे

- मधुमेह

- उच्च रक्तदाब

- लठ्ठपणा

- उच्च कोलेस्टेरॉल, आणि कमी एचडीएल व वाढीव कोलेस्टेरॉल

- शारीरिक श्रमाची कमतरता

- अनुवंशिकता

- तणाव, रागीटपणा आणि चिंता

- वंशानुगत मुद्दे

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he'... }, 'imageCaptcha' => '', 'imageCaptchaId' => '', 'isPaidContent' => FALSE, 'isSubscribedContent' => FALSE, 'subscriptionCartTarget' => '/subscription-cart/product', 'articleColumnistsTarget' => '/columnists/search/', 'propertyContentLang' => 'marathi', 'propertyCode' => 'mr', 'siteJsPath' => '/include/_mod/site/js/', 'token' => 'cceb587f0d099b3b4a505887a763cac8', 'contentAbsolutePath' => 'https://nonprod-media.webdunia.com/content/mr', 'articlePageNo' => '1', 'articleURL' => 'https://marathi.webdunia.com/article/marathi-health-article/heart-attack-113041900010_1.html', 'articleTitle' => 'Heart Attack in Marathi \| हृदयविकार का होतो ?', 'isphotofeature' => 'article', 'liveArticle' => 0, 'liveData' => 0, 'rightbarData' => '{"Contents":[[{"Type":"PageList","Title":"\\u0928\\u0915\\u094d\\u0915\\u0940 \\u0935\\u093e\\u091a\\u093e","ViewAllUrl":"\\/marathi-news","SeeAllText":"\\u0938\\u0930\\u094d\\u0935 \\u092a\\u0939\\u093e","Pages":[{"Type":"ThumbnailTitleLink","Thumbnail":"https:\\/\\/nonprod-media.webdunia.com\\/public_html\\/_media\\/mr\\/img\\/article\\/2026-11\\/04\\/thumb\\/5_4\\/1793804084-6201.jpg","Title":"\\u092b\\u0941\\u092b\\u094d\\u092b\\u0941\\u0938\\u0947 \\u092e\\u091c\\u092c\\u0942\\u0924 \\u0915\\u0930\\u0923\\u094d\\u092f\\u093e\\u0938\\u093e\\u0920\\u0940 '..., 'articleData' => class stdClass { public $AjaxCall = FALSE; 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protected $_errors = [...]; protected $_translator = NULL; protected $_translatorDisabled = FALSE; protected $_name = NULL; protected $_options = [...]; protected $_skipOptions = [...]; protected $_id = NULL; protected $_word = NULL; protected $_session = NULL; protected $_sessionClass = 'Zend_Session_Namespace'; protected $_useNumbers = TRUE; protected $_timeout = 300; protected $_keepSession = FALSE; protected $_wordlen = '5'; protected $_imgDir = '/u2/websites/marathi-uat.webdunia.com/public_html/include/_captcha/'; protected $_imgUrl = '/include/_captcha/'; protected $_imgAlt = ''; protected $_suffix = '.png'; protected $_width = '100'; protected $_height = '50'; protected $_fsize = '17'; protected $_font = '/u2/websites/marathi-uat.webdunia.com/fonts/verdana.ttf'; protected $_startImage = NULL; protected $_gcFreq = 10; protected $_expiration = 600; protected $_dotNoiseLevel = '0'; protected $_lineNoiseLevel = '0' }, 'siteUrl' => 'https://marathi.webdunia.com', 'siteBaseUrl' => '', 'siteImagePath' => '/include/_mod/site/images/', 'moduleImagePath' => '/include/_mod/article/images/', 'mediaBasePath' => 'https://nonprod-media.webdunia.com/public_html', 'mediaAbsUrl' => 'https://nonprod-media.webdunia.com/public_html', 'ckEditorPath' => '/include/_lib/ckeditor/', 'reloadCaptchaRequest' => '/request-handler/reload-captcha', 'siteActivityTrackerRequest' => '/request-handler/site-activity-tracker', 'advanceSearchTarget' => '/advance-search', 'userRegistrationTarget' => '/user/registration', 'userLoginTarget' => '/user/login', 'textlinkClickTracker' => '/click-tracker/textlink/id/', 'siteTranslator' => class Zend_Translate { private $_adapter = class Zend_Translate_Adapter_Array { ... } }, 'moduleTranslator' => class Zend_Translate { private $_adapter = class Zend_Translate_Adapter_Array { ... } }, 'purifier' => class HTMLPurifier { public $version = '4.4.0'; public $config = class HTMLPurifier_Config { ... }; private $filters = [...]; protected $strategy = class HTMLPurifier_Strategy_Core { ... }; protected $generator = class HTMLPurifier_Generator { ... }; public $context = class HTMLPurifier_Context { ... } }, 'myPageUrl' => '/user/my-page/index', 'addToMyPageUrl' => '/user/my-page/add-article', 'MyPageMoreArticleUrl' => '/user/my-page/more-articles/', 'addBlockToMyPageUrl' => '/user/my-page/add-block/', 'deleteBlockToMyPageUrl' => '/user/my-page/delete-block/', 'deleteArticleToMyPageUrl' => '/user/my-page/delete-article/', 'portfolioManageTarget' => '/portfolio/manage', 'siteImageProcess' => '/site-image-process/image-thumb'], $model = ??? )	.../Abstract.php:349
10	1.0678	2863112	Zend_View_Abstract->render( $name = 'manager/theme6-article-content.php' )	.../Partial.php:109
11	1.0678	2879784	Zend_View->_run( '/u2/websites/marathi-uat.webdunia.com/application/modules/article/views/scripts/manager/theme6-article-content.php' )	.../Abstract.php:888
12	1.0678	2895784	include( '/u2/websites/marathi-uat.webdunia.com/application/modules/article/views/scripts/manager/theme6-article-content.php )	.../View.php:108

काय लक्षणे असतात ?

काहीवेळा लक्षणे ओळखणे फार अवघड असते आणि अन्य लक्षणे दिसू शकतात.

सामान्यत:

- छातीच्या मध्यभागी खूप तीव्र वेदना होतात आणि श्वसनास त्रास होतो.

- घाम येणे, मळमळ आणि चक्कर येणे हीदेखील काही लक्षणे आहेत.

- साधारणपणे या वेदना छाती व पोटाच्या मधोमध किंवा पाठीच्या मणक्यात असतात.

- तिथून त्या मान किंवा डाव्या हातात जाऊ शकतात.

- इतर लक्षणे जसे मळमळ, उलट्या, अस्वस्थता, कफ, कंप अशी आहेत व या वेदना सुमारे २० मि. पेक्षा जास्त काळ टिकतात.

- काही वेळा रुग्ण पांढरा पडलेला दिसतो, रक्तदाब एकदम कमी होऊन मृत्यू येतो.

हृदयविकार कसा ओळखला जातो ?

डॉक्टर रुग्णाची सूक्ष्म तपासणी करतात आणि हृदयाची स्पंदने मोजतात आणि रक्तदाब पाहतात.

इलेक्ट्रोकार्डिओग्रॅम, ईसीजी घेतला जातो ज्याने हृदयाची विद्युतीय सक्रियता टिपली जाते.

ईसीजीमुळे हृदय किती व कसे स्पंदन करते ते कळते, त्यात काही असामान्य लय आहे का ते दिसते आणि जर ह्रदयविकारामुळे हृदयाच्या मांसपेशींचे नुकसान झालेले असल्यास ते दिसते.

मात्र प्रारंभिक टप्प्यातल्या सामान्य ईसीजीमुळे हृदयविकाराची संभावना होत नाही हे लक्षात ठेवणे महत्त्वाचे आहे.

हृदयाच्या मांसपेशींचे नुकसान झालेले असल्यास ते रक्ताच्या परीक्षणात दिसून येते.

छातीचा एक्सरेदेखील घेतला जातो.

हृदयाच्या माहितीसाठी इकोकार्डिओग्रॅम करता येतो. ही एक प्रकारची स्कॅन चाचणी आहे ज्यात हृदयाच्या समुचित कार्याची माहिती मिळते.

कोरोनरी वाहिकांमध्ये अडथळे पाहण्यासाठी कोरोनरी अ‍ॅन्जियोग्राम हा निर्णायक साबीत होतो.

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Call Stack
#	Time	Memory	Function	Location
1	0.0001	362296	{main}( )	.../bootstrap.php:0
2	0.1082	2420056	Zend_Application->run( )	.../bootstrap.php:62
3	0.1082	2420056	Zend_Application_Bootstrap_Bootstrap->run( )	.../Application.php:378
4	0.1082	2420056	Zend_Controller_Front->dispatch( $request = ???, $response = ??? )	.../Bootstrap.php:101
5	0.1131	2455912	Zend_Controller_Dispatcher_Standard->dispatch( $request = class Zend_Controller_Request_Http { protected $_dispatched = TRUE; protected $_module = 'article'; protected $_moduleKey = 'module'; protected $_controller = 'manager'; protected $_controllerKey = 'controller'; protected $_action = 'display'; protected $_actionKey = 'action'; protected $_params = [1 => 'k', 'articleSeoStr' => '-113041900010_1', 'module' => 'article', 'controller' => 'manager', 'action' => 'display']; protected $_paramSources = [0 => '_GET', 1 => '_POST']; protected $_requestUri = '/article/marathi-health-article/heart-attack-113041900010_1.html'; protected $_baseUrl = ''; protected $_basePath = NULL; protected $_pathInfo = '/article/marathi-health-article/heart-attack-113041900010_1.html'; protected $_rawBody = NULL; protected $_aliases = [] }, $response = class Zend_Controller_Response_Http { protected $_body = []; protected $_exceptions = []; protected $_headers = []; protected $_headersRaw = []; protected $_httpResponseCode = 200; protected $_isRedirect = FALSE; protected $_renderExceptions = FALSE; public $headersSentThrowsException = TRUE } )	.../Front.php:954
6	0.1183	2556976	Zend_Controller_Action->dispatch( $action = 'displayAction' )	.../Standard.php:308
7	0.1184	2559656	Article_ManagerController->displayAction( )	.../Action.php:516
8	1.0674	2854312	Zend_View_Abstract->__call( $name = 'partial', $args = [0 => 'manager/theme6-article-content.php', 1 => ['varItemId' => '113041900010', 'articlePageId' => '113041900010_1', 'articleObject' => class stdClass { ... }, 'categoryBannerObj' => class stdClass { ... }, 'imageCaptcha' => '', 'imageCaptchaId' => '', 'isPaidContent' => FALSE, 'isSubscribedContent' => FALSE, 'subscriptionCartTarget' => '/subscription-cart/product', 'articleColumnistsTarget' => '/columnists/search/', 'propertyContentLang' => 'marathi', 'propertyCode' => 'mr', 'siteJsPath' => '/include/_mod/site/js/', 'token' => 'cceb587f0d099b3b4a505887a763cac8', 'contentAbsolutePath' => 'https://nonprod-media.webdunia.com/content/mr', 'articlePageNo' => '1', 'articleURL' => 'https://marathi.webdunia.com/article/marathi-health-article/heart-attack-113041900010_1.html', 'articleTitle' => 'Heart Attack in Marathi \| हृदयविकार का होतो ?', 'isphotofeature' => 'article', 'liveArticle' => 0, 'liveData' => 0, 'rightbarData' => '{"Contents":[[{"Type":"PageList","Title":"\\u0928\\u0915\\u094d\\u0915\\u0940 \\u0935\\u093e\\u091a\\u093e","ViewAllUrl":"\\/marathi-news","SeeAllText":"\\u0938\\u0930\\u094d\\u0935 \\u092a\\u0939\\u093e","Pages":[{"Type":"ThumbnailTitleLink","Thumbnail":"https:\\/\\/nonprod-media.webdunia.com\\/public_html\\/_media\\/mr\\/img\\/article\\/2026-11\\/04\\/thumb\\/5_4\\/1793804084-6201.jpg","Title":"\\u092b\\u0941\\u092b\\u094d\\u092b\\u0941\\u0938\\u0947 \\u092e\\u091c\\u092c\\u0942\\u0924 \\u0915\\u0930\\u0923\\u094d\\u092f\\u093e\\u0938\\u093e\\u0920\\u0940 '..., 'articleData' => class stdClass { ... }, 'articleBreadCrumb' => '<div class="breadcrum"><a href="/marathi-lifestyle">लाईफस्टाईल</a> &raquo <a href="/aarogya-marathi">आरोग्य</a> &raquo <a href="/marathi-health-article">आरोग्य लेख</a></div><li> हृदयविकार का होतो ?</li>', 'imageCaptchaForgetPass' => class Zend_Captcha_Image { ... }, 'siteUrl' => 'https://marathi.webdunia.com', 'siteBaseUrl' => '', 'siteImagePath' => '/include/_mod/site/images/', 'moduleImagePath' => '/include/_mod/article/images/', 'mediaBasePath' => 'https://nonprod-media.webdunia.com/public_html', 'mediaAbsUrl' => 'https://nonprod-media.webdunia.com/public_html', 'ckEditorPath' => '/include/_lib/ckeditor/', 'reloadCaptchaRequest' => '/request-handler/reload-captcha', 'siteActivityTrackerRequest' => '/request-handler/site-activity-tracker', 'advanceSearchTarget' => '/advance-search', 'userRegistrationTarget' => '/user/registration', 'userLoginTarget' => '/user/login', 'textlinkClickTracker' => '/click-tracker/textlink/id/', 'siteTranslator' => class Zend_Translate { ... }, 'moduleTranslator' => class Zend_Translate { ... }, 'purifier' => class HTMLPurifier { ... }, 'myPageUrl' => '/user/my-page/index', 'addToMyPageUrl' => '/user/my-page/add-article', 'MyPageMoreArticleUrl' => '/user/my-page/more-articles/', 'addBlockToMyPageUrl' => '/user/my-page/add-block/', 'deleteBlockToMyPageUrl' => '/user/my-page/delete-block/', 'deleteArticleToMyPageUrl' => '/user/my-page/delete-article/', 'portfolioManageTarget' => '/portfolio/manage', 'siteImageProcess' => '/site-image-process/image-thumb']] )	.../ManagerController.php:876
9	1.0676	2854480	Zend_View_Helper_Partial->partial( $name = 'manager/theme6-article-content.php', $module = ['varItemId' => '113041900010', 'articlePageId' => '113041900010_1', 'articleObject' => class stdClass { public $sessionUserId = '36'; public $articleId = '113041900010'; public $oldArticleId = '1130419010'; public $heading1 = 'हृदयविकार का होतो ?'; public $heading2 = 'heart attack'; public $subHeading = ''; public $description = 'आपण जसजसे मोठे होत जातो, शरीराच्या वेगवेगळ्या भागातल्या रक्तवाहिन्यांमध्ये आतून कोलेस्टेरॉलचे थर साठू लागतात, ज्यात कोरोनरी आर्टरीचा देखील समावेश असतो. त्याचा परिणाम म्हणजे रक्तपुरवठ्यात अ�'...; public $contentType = 'online'; public $articleType = 'article'; public $articleTags = 'हृदयविकार, कोलेस्टेरॉल, रक्तपुरवठा'; public $defaultArticleCat = class stdClass { ... }; public $pageTitle = 'Heart Attack in Marathi \| हृदयविकार का होतो ?'; public $pageTitleNew = 'heart attack'; public $twitterContent = ''; public $metaDescription = 'आपण जसजसे मोठे होत जातो, शरीराच्या वेगवेगळ्या भागातल्या रक्तवाहिन्यांमध्ये आतून कोलेस्टेरॉलचे थर साठू लागतात, ज्यात कोरोनरी आर्टरीचा देखील समावेश असतो. त्याचा परिणाम म्हणजे रक्तपुरवठ्यात अ�'...; public $metaKeywords = 'हृदयविकार, कोलेस्टेरॉल, रक्तपुरवठा, heart attack in marathi'; public $sourceId = '5'; public $sourceTitle = 'WD'; public $placeName = ''; public $notificationContent = ''; public $articlePageNo = '1'; public $propertySource = ''; public $propertySourceId = ''; public $sourceArticleId = ''; public $liveArticleAgain = ''; public $metaRefreshRate = 0; public $authorId = '8'; public $authorName = 'वेबदुनिया'; public $selDiscussionId = 0; public $discussionStartDate = ''; public $discussionEndDate = ''; public $selPollId = 0; public $pollStartDate = ''; public $pollEndDate = ''; public $articleOptions = 278528; public $articleExtraOptions = 17; public $publishDate = 1478457480; public $cachedTime = 7; public $commentStartDate = 1478457480; public $commentEndDate = 1486233480; public $expirationDate = 0; public $authorArticleList = NULL; public $creationDate = '1366359217'; public $workflowStatus = 'published'; public $versionNo = 2; public $propertyActionFlag = FALSE; public $articleUrlStr = '/article/marathi-health-article/heart-attack-'; public $articleUrl = '/article/marathi-health-article/heart-attack-113041900010_1.html'; public $modificationDate = 1478247519; public $tinyUrl = 'http://wd1.in/ODhfHmM'; public $previousArticleUrl = '/article/marathi-health-article/बिल्व-वृक्ष-लावा-रोगांना-घालवा-112092200008_1.html'; public $previousArticleId = '112092200008'; public $previousArticleHeading = 'बिल्व वृक्ष लावा, रोगांना घालवा...!'; public $categoryArticleData = [...]; public $articleContentImage = '<div style="float: left;width:100%;text-align:center;">\r\n\t\t<img align="center" alt="" class="imgCont" height="227" src="http://media.webdunia.com/_media/hi/img/article/2015-09/28/full/1443436501-5596.jpg" style="border: 1px solid #DDD; margin-right: 0px; float: none; z-index: 0;" title="" width="621" /></div>'; public $authorThumbnailUrl = 'http://media.webdunia.com/_media/mr/img/author/thumb/webdunia.gif'; public $authorBigImageUrl = ''; public $authorOption = '1'; public $authorEnglishName = 'webdunia'; public $allMappedCategories = [...]; public $articleCompanyMap = [...]; public $articleBreadCrumb = '<div class="breadcrum"><a href="/marathi-lifestyle">लाईफस्टाईल</a> &raquo <a href="/aarogya-marathi">आरोग्य</a> &raquo <a href="/marathi-health-article">आरोग्य लेख</a></div>'; public $numOfArticlePages = '3'; public $linkedCatUrlList = [...]; public $nextArticleUrl = '/article/marathi-health-tips/onion-tea-116110700013_1.html'; public $nextArticleHeading = 'कांद्याच्या चहाचे फायदे'; public $articleContent = '<!--Image-->\r\n<div class="wdp_articleLImg">\r\n\t\r\n\t<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 11pt;">आपण जसजसे मोठे होत जातो, शरीराच्या वेगवेगळ्या भागातल्या रक्तवाहिन्यांमध्ये आतून कोलेस्टेरॉलचे थर साठू लागतात, ज्यात कोरोनरी आर्टरीचा देखील समावेश असतो. �'...; public $pagesUrls = [...]; public $articleContent_1 = '<!--Image--><div class="wdp_articleLImg"><div><img src=\'/mr/articles/1304/19/images/img1130419010_2_1.jpg\' alt=\'heartattack\' HSPACE=4 VSPACE=4 border="0" class="wdp_img" /></div><div class="wdp_imgSrc"><div class="wdp_left"></div>WD</div></div><!--endImage--> <font style=\'font-size:11.5pt; color:#000000\'><b>काय लक्षणे असतात ? </b></font><br/><font style=\'font-size:11.5pt; color:#000000\'></font><br/><font style=\'font-size:11.5pt; color:#000000\'>काहीवेळा लक�'...; public $articleContent_2 = '<!--Image--><div class="wdp_articleLImg"><div><img src=\'/mr/articles/1304/19/images/img1130419010_3_1.jpg\' alt=\'heart attack\' HSPACE=4 VSPACE=4 border="0" class="wdp_img" /></div><div class="wdp_imgSrc"><div class="wdp_left"></div>WD</div></div><!--endImage--> <font style=\'font-size:11.5pt; color:#000000\'><b>हृदयविकाराचा झटका आल्यास रुग्णास काय प्रथमोपचार द्यावे ? </b></font><br/><font style=\'font-size:11.5pt;'...; public $tagStrBottom = '<a href="/search?cx=015955889424990834868:frwpj39dz6i&cof=FORID:9&ie=UTF-8&sa=search&siteurl=https://marathi.webdunia.com&q=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" target="_blank">हृदयविकार</a> <a href="/search?cx=015955889424990834868:frwpj39dz6i&cof=FORID:9&ie=UTF-8&sa=search&siteurl=https://marathi.webdunia.com&q=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2" target="_blank">कोलेस�'...; public $relatedArticleList = [...] }, 'categoryBannerObj' => class stdClass { public $theme6_wd_hi_ros_middle_center_728x90 = '<script>\r\n\r\n googletag.cmd.push(function() {\r\n googletag.defineSlot(\'/1031084/WD_KN_ROS_Middle_Center_728x90\', [728, 90], \'div-gpt-ad-1564570041709-@@--@@\').addService(googletag.pubads());\r\n googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); \r\ngoogletag.enableServices();\r\n });\r\n\r\n</script>\r\n\r\n<!-- /1031084/WD_KN_ROS_Middle_Center_728x90 -->\r\n<div id=\'div-gpt-ad-1564570041709-@@--@@\' style=\'width: 728px; height: 90px;\'>\r\n <script>\r\n \r\n googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display(\'div-gpt-ad-1564'...; public $theme6_wd_hi_ros_bottom_center_728x90 = ''; public $theme6_wd_hi_ros_middle_center_listing_728x90 = '<script> \r\n googletag.cmd.push(function() {\r\n googletag.defineSlot(\'/1031084/WD_KN_ROS_Middle_Center_728x90\', [728, 90], \'div-gpt-ad-1564570041709-0\').addService(googletag.pubads());\r\n googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();\r\n googletag.enableServices();\r\n });\r\n</script>\r\n<!-- /1031084/WD_KN_ROS_Middle_Center_728x90 -->\r\n<div id=\'div-gpt-ad-1564570041709-0\' style=\'width: 728px; height: 90px;\'>\r\n <script>\r\n googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display(\'div-gpt-ad-1564570041709-0\'); });'...; public $theme6_wd_hi_ros_bottom_center_listing_728x90 = '<script>\r\n \r\n googletag.cmd.push(function() {\r\n googletag.defineSlot(\'/1031084/WD_KN_ROS_Bottom_Center_728x90\', [728, 90], \'div-gpt-ad-1564570113177-0\').addService(googletag.pubads());\r\n googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();\r\n googletag.enableServices();\r\n });\r\n</script>\r\n\r\n<!-- /1031084/WD_KN_ROS_Bottom_Center_728x90 -->\r\n<div id=\'div-gpt-ad-1564570113177-0\' style=\'width: 728px; height: 90px;\'>\r\n <script>\r\n googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display(\'div-gpt-ad-1564570113177-0\'); '...; public $theme6_header_js = '<!--- logo script --->\r\n<script>\r\n$(document).ready(function(){\r\n if(year == \'2020-03-09\' \|\| year == \'2020-03-10\')\r\n {\r\n\t$(".navbar-header a img").css("width", "109px");\r\n\t$(\'.navbar-header a img\').attr("src","https://media.webdunia.com/event_logos/wd_holi_logo.png");\r\n }\r\n $(".navbar-header a img").show();\r\n});\r\n</script>'; public $theme6_wd_hi_after_related_article = '<!-- Composite Start --> <div id="M598986ScriptRootC935769"> </div> <script src="https://jsc.mgid.com/k/a/kannada.webdunia.com.935769.js" async></script> <!-- Composite End -->'; public $theme6_wd_hi_above_related_article = '<!-- Truvid Kannada -->\r\n<script src="https://cnt.trvdp.com/js/1090/4632.js"></script>\r\n\r\n<script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script>\r\n<script>\r\n window.googletag = window.googletag \|\| {cmd: []};\r\n googletag.cmd.push(function() {\r\n googletag.defineSlot(\'/1031084/WD_KN_ROS_Middle_336x280\', [[336, 280], [300, 250]], \'div-gpt-ad-1613724178793-0\').addService(googletag.pubads());\r\n googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();\r\n googletag.enableServices();\r\n });\r\n</'...; public $theme6_hi_hp_top_center = '<script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script>\r\n<script>\r\n window.googletag = window.googletag \|\| {cmd: []};\r\n googletag.cmd.push(function() {\r\n googletag.defineSlot(\'/1031084/WD_KN_ROS_Top_728x90\', [728, 90], \'div-gpt-ad-1613723874615-0\').addService(googletag.pubads());\r\n googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();\r\n googletag.enableServices();\r\n });\r\n</script>\r\n<!-- /1031084/WD_KN_ROS_Top_728x90 -->\r\n<div id=\'div-gpt-ad-1613723874615-0\' style=\'width: 728px; he'... }, 'imageCaptcha' => '', 'imageCaptchaId' => '', 'isPaidContent' => FALSE, 'isSubscribedContent' => FALSE, 'subscriptionCartTarget' => '/subscription-cart/product', 'articleColumnistsTarget' => '/columnists/search/', 'propertyContentLang' => 'marathi', 'propertyCode' => 'mr', 'siteJsPath' => '/include/_mod/site/js/', 'token' => 'cceb587f0d099b3b4a505887a763cac8', 'contentAbsolutePath' => 'https://nonprod-media.webdunia.com/content/mr', 'articlePageNo' => '1', 'articleURL' => 'https://marathi.webdunia.com/article/marathi-health-article/heart-attack-113041900010_1.html', 'articleTitle' => 'Heart Attack in Marathi \| हृदयविकार का होतो ?', 'isphotofeature' => 'article', 'liveArticle' => 0, 'liveData' => 0, 'rightbarData' => '{"Contents":[[{"Type":"PageList","Title":"\\u0928\\u0915\\u094d\\u0915\\u0940 \\u0935\\u093e\\u091a\\u093e","ViewAllUrl":"\\/marathi-news","SeeAllText":"\\u0938\\u0930\\u094d\\u0935 \\u092a\\u0939\\u093e","Pages":[{"Type":"ThumbnailTitleLink","Thumbnail":"https:\\/\\/nonprod-media.webdunia.com\\/public_html\\/_media\\/mr\\/img\\/article\\/2026-11\\/04\\/thumb\\/5_4\\/1793804084-6201.jpg","Title":"\\u092b\\u0941\\u092b\\u094d\\u092b\\u0941\\u0938\\u0947 \\u092e\\u091c\\u092c\\u0942\\u0924 \\u0915\\u0930\\u0923\\u094d\\u092f\\u093e\\u0938\\u093e\\u0920\\u0940 '..., 'articleData' => class stdClass { public $AjaxCall = FALSE; 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हृदयविकाराचा झटका आल्यास रुग्णास काय प्रथमोपचार द्यावे ?
हृदयविकारावर झटकन ऊपचार मिळाल्यास जीवन वाचवता येते. जोपर्यंत वैद्यकीय मदत मिळत नाही तोपर्यंत रुग्णाला आडवे झोपवावे व त्याचे सर्व घट्ट कपडे सैल करावे. जर ऑॅक्सिजन सिलेंडर उपलब्ध असेल तर रुग्णाला त्वरित ऑक्सिजन द्यावे. जर नायट्रोग्लीसरीन किंवा सॉरबिटरेटच्या गोळ्या उपलब्ध असतील तर त्वरित त्यातील एक गोळी जिभेखाली द्यावी. पाण्यात ढवळून अ‍ॅस्प्रीन द्यावे.

हृदयविकारावर काय उपचार असतात ?

हृदयविकारावर झटकन वैद्यकीय उपचार व इस्पितळात भरती करणे गरजेचे असते. पहिले काही मिनिटे आणि तास जरा संकटपूर्ण असतात. प्राथमिक काळात कोरोनरी आर्टरीमधील अडथळे विरघळवण्यासाठी औषधे दिली जातात. हृदयाच्या स्पंदनांवर लक्ष ठेवले जाते व जर काही अनपेक्षित स्पंदने आढळली तर त्यावर उपचार केले जातात. वेदना कमी करण्याची औषधे दिली जातात व रुग्णास आराम करण्यास व झोपण्यास सांगितले जाते. जर रक्तदाब जास्त असेल तर रक्तदाब कमी करण्यासाठी औषधे दिली जातात. प्रत्येक रुग्णाची व त्याला आलेल्या हृदयविकाराची गंभीरता, हृदयाचे नुकसान आणि अडथळ्यांचे प्रमाण व रुग्णाचे वय लक्षात घेऊन ऊपचार पद्धती ठरवली जाते. कित्येक वेळा अडथळे दूर करण्यासाठी काही निश्चित प्रक्रिया आवश्यक असते. यात कोरोनरी अ‍ॅन्जियोप्लास्टी, फुग्याने वाहिकांचा अडथळा दूर करणे किंवा कोरोनरी बायपास सर्जरीचा उपयोग केला जातो.

हृदयविकारापासून बचाव कसा करता येतो?

हृदयविकारापासून ज्यांना धोका आहे किंवा वाचायचे आहे त्यांनी खालील नियम पाळावेत :

जीवनशैलीत परिवर्तन :

- आहार स्वस्थ ठेवा ज्यात चरबी आणि मीठ कमी असावे, फायबर आणि जटिल - कार्बोहायड्रेट उच्च मात्रेत असावे.

- वजन जास्त असणा-यांनी वजन कमी करावे.

- शारीरिक व्यायाम रोज करण्याचीदेखील फार गरज आहे.

- धूम्रपान करू नये व करत असल्यास त्वरित बंद करावे.

- मधुमेह, रक्तदाब किंवा जास्त कोलेस्टेरॉल असणा-यांनी त्यांची रोजची औषधे नियमित चालू ठेवून रोगास अटोक्यात ठेवावे.

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वेबदुनियाच्या न्यूज डेस्क येथे आमचे वार्ताहर, विश्वसनीय स्रोत आणि अनुभवी पत्रकार यांनी तयार केलेले प्रत्यक्ष घटनास्थळावरील अहवाल, विशेष वृत्तांत, मुलाखती आणि रिअल-टाइम अपडेट्स प्रकाशित करण्यापूर्वी वरिष्ठ संपादकांकडून अत्यंत काटेकोरपणे तपासून घेतली जातात..... आणखी वाचा

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